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Монгол Улс

Mongolia

Mongolia Population

Capital: Ulaanbaatar
Population: 3,544,8351
Currency: Mongolian tögrög (MNT)

Mongolia is a landlocked country located in Central Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It is the second-largest landlocked country in the world by area, and the 19th-largest country overall. The country is known for its vast, open steppes, deserts, and mountain ranges, including parts of the Gobi Desert in the south and the Altai Mountains in the west. The capital and largest city is Ulaanbaatar, which serves as the cultural, political, and economic center of the country. Mongolia has a nomadic heritage, and its traditional lifestyle is still practiced in many rural areas, with livestock farming being a key part of the economy. Mongolia’s economy is driven by mining (especially coal, copper, and gold), agriculture, and livestock. The country has a parliamentary republic government and is a member of the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), and the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Growth Rate

1.302
%

Fertility Rate

2.685
children born/woman

Crude Death Rate

5.927
per 1,000 people

Life Expectancy

71.7
years

Total Population in Mongolia

This graph illustrates the total population of a country over time, while also depicting the sex ratio, which indicates the number of males per 100 females in the population.

Population Density

Population density measures how many people live per square kilometer, showing how population is distributed across a given area.

Population Growth Rate (%)

The population growth rate shows how fast a population is increasing or decreasing annually, influenced by birth rates, death rates, and migration in Mongolia.

Life Expectancy (Years)

Life expectancy indicates the average number of years a person is expected to live.

Median Age (Years)

Median age represents the midpoint of a population’s age distribution, helping to assess whether a population is young, aging, or balanced.

Infant Mortality

Infant mortality rate measures the number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births.

Net migration in 2023 (per 1000 people)

0
(+0)

Net migration represents the difference between the number of people moving into a country and those leaving.

Fertility Rate

Fertility rate represents the average number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime

Births vs Deaths

This graph compares the number of births and deaths each year.

Crude Death Rate

Crude death rate measures the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population per year.

Source

Data is sourced from The World Bank, the United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision), and other collated datasets, including national statistical offices, Eurostat (Demographic Statistics), and the United Nations Statistics Division (Population and Vital Statistics Report, various years).

Note: The information in the KPI is from 2023; any data beyond this year is an estimate from the United Nations.

1Population figures for Mongolia are based on data from the National Statistics Office of Mongolia. Source: National Statistics Office of Mongolia Population Data.