Kingdom of Spain
Capital: Madrid
Population:Â 49,077,9841
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Spain is a country in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula, and bordered by France, Andorra, and Portugal, with coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It also includes the Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, and two autonomous cities in North Africa (Ceuta and Melilla). Spain is known for its diverse cultures, historic cities, art, cuisine, and varied geography—from beaches to mountain ranges. The capital and largest city is Madrid, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural center. Spain has a high-income economy, driven by tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, and services, and is one of the world’s top tourist destinations. It is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with King Felipe VI as head of state. Spain is a member of the United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), Eurozone, Schengen Area, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Growth Rate
0.018
%
Fertility Rate
1.213
children born/woman
Crude Death Rate
9.339
per 1,000 people
Life Expectancy
83.7
years
Total Population in Spain
This graph illustrates the total population of a country over time, while also depicting the sex ratio, which indicates the number of males per 100 females in the population.
Population Density
Population Growth Rate (%)
The population growth rate shows how fast a population is increasing or decreasing annually, influenced by birth rates, death rates, and migration in Spain.
Life Expectancy (Years)
Life expectancy indicates the average number of years a person is expected to live.
Median Age (Years)
Median age represents the midpoint of a population’s age distribution, helping to assess whether a population is young, aging, or balanced.
Infant Mortality
Infant mortality rate measures the number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births.
Net migration in 2023 (per 1000 people)
2.486
(-3.782)
Net migration represents the difference between the number of people moving into a country and those leaving.
Fertility Rate
Fertility rate represents the average number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime
Births vs Deaths
This graph compares the number of births and deaths each year.
Crude Death Rate
Crude death rate measures the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population per year.
Source
Data is sourced from The World Bank, the United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision), and other collated datasets, including national statistical offices, Eurostat (Demographic Statistics), and the United Nations Statistics Division (Population and Vital Statistics Report, various years).
Note: The information in the KPI is from 2023; any data beyond this year is an estimate from the United Nations.
1Population figures for Spain are based on the latest data from the National Statistics Institute (INE), including continuous population updates and official census data. Source: INE Spain Population Data.