গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ – Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bāṅglādēśh

People’s Republic of Bangladesh

Bangladesh Population

Capital: Dhaka
Population: 169,828,9111
Currency:
Taka (৳)

Bangladesh is a South Asian country located on the Bay of Bengal, bordered by India to the west, north, and east, and Myanmar to the southeast. Its capital and largest city is Dhaka, a major economic and cultural hub. Bangladesh has a dense population, making it one of the most populous countries in the world. The country features a diverse landscape, with the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta being the world’s largest river delta. Its economy is driven by textile manufacturing, agriculture, and remittances. Bangladesh is a member of the United Nations, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), and the Commonwealth of Nations.

Growth Rate

1.214
%

Fertility Rate

2.163
children born/woman

Crude Death Rate

5.01
per 1,000 people

Life Expectancy

74.7
years

Total Population in Bangladesh

This graph illustrates the total population of a country over time, while also depicting the sex ratio, which indicates the number of males per 100 females in the population.

Population Density

Population density measures how many people live per square kilometer, showing how population is distributed across a given area.

Population Growth Rate (%)

The population growth rate shows how fast a population is increasing or decreasing annually, influenced by birth rates, death rates, and migration in Bangladesh.

Life Expectancy (Years)

Life expectancy indicates the average number of years a person is expected to live.

Median Age (Years)

Median age represents the midpoint of a population’s age distribution, helping to assess whether a population is young, aging, or balanced.

Infant Mortality

Infant mortality rate measures the number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births.

Net migration in 2023 (per 1000 people)

-3.207
(+0.04)

Net migration represents the difference between the number of people moving into a country and those leaving.

Fertility Rate

Fertility rate represents the average number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime

Births vs Deaths

This graph compares the number of births and deaths each year.

Crude Death Rate

Crude death rate measures the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population per year.

Source

Data is sourced from The World Bank, the United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision), and other collated datasets, including national statistical offices (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)), Eurostat (Demographic Statistics), and the United Nations Statistics Division (Population and Vital Statistics Report, various years).

Note: The information in the KPI is from 2023; any data beyond this year is an estimate from the United Nations.

1Based on the 2022 census data.