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RepĂşblica de Nicaragua

Republic of Nicaragua

Nicaragua Population

Capital: Managua
Population: 6,823,613
Currency: Nicaraguan cĂłrdoba (NIO)

Nicaragua is a Central American country bordered by Honduras to the north, Costa Rica to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is known for its volcanoes, lakes, and colonial cities, with Lake Nicaragua being the largest lake in Central America. The capital and largest city is Managua, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center. Nicaragua’s economy is based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism, with coffee, beef, and gold being key exports. It is a unitary presidential republic, and its history includes political instability and economic challenges. The country is a member of the United Nations (UN), the Organization of American States (OAS), the Central American Integration System (SICA), the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA), and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), maintaining strong regional and international ties.

Growth Rate

1.362
%

Fertility Rate

2.218
children born/woman

Crude Death Rate

4.586
per 1,000 people

Life Expectancy

74.9
years

Total Population in Nicaragua

This graph illustrates the total population of a country over time, while also depicting the sex ratio, which indicates the number of males per 100 females in the population.

Population Density

Population density measures how many people live per square kilometer, showing how population is distributed across a given area.

Population Growth Rate (%)

The population growth rate shows how fast a population is increasing or decreasing annually, influenced by birth rates, death rates, and migration in Nicaragua.

Life Expectancy (Years)

Life expectancy indicates the average number of years a person is expected to live.

Median Age (Years)

Median age represents the midpoint of a population’s age distribution, helping to assess whether a population is young, aging, or balanced.

Infant Mortality

Infant mortality rate measures the number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births.

Net migration in 2023 (per 1000 people)

-1.172
(+0.016)

Net migration represents the difference between the number of people moving into a country and those leaving.

Fertility Rate

Fertility rate represents the average number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime

Births vs Deaths

This graph compares the number of births and deaths each year.

Crude Death Rate

Crude death rate measures the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population per year.

Source

Data is sourced from The World Bank, the United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision), and other collated datasets, including national statistical offices, Eurostat (Demographic Statistics), and the United Nations Statistics Division (Population and Vital Statistics Report, various years).

Note: The information in the KPI is from 2023; any data beyond this year is an estimate from the United Nations.