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Education23 April 2026

NAEP Civics scores by demographic, Grade 8, 1998 to 2022

An interactive rank bump chart of average NAEP Civics scores for Grade 8 U.S. students, broken down by race, gender, parental education, school location, and other demographics.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES, NAEP 2022 Civics Grade 8 Assessment


The NAEP Civics assessment measures students' knowledge of U.S. government, citizenship, and civic participation. It has been administered at the national level to Grade 8 students every few years since 1998 (Grades 4 and 12 were last reported in 2010).

Scores are on a 0 to 300 scale, with achievement-level cutoffs at Basic (134), Proficient (178), and Advanced (213).

NAEP Civics Scores by Demographic, Grade 8

Each ribbon is a demographic group; its row that year is its rank (top = highest average). Where ribbons cross, groups swapped ranks. Scores on a 0 to 300 scale are shown on the scale at left and inside each pill.

  • White
  • Black
  • Hispanic
  • Asian/Pacific Islander
  • American Indian/Alaska Native
  • Two or More Races
3000134178213Below BasicBasicProficientAdvanced158161160164162159151154158165169163149156160158153127131137141141140131133135137135134127136139143WhiteBlackHispanicAsian/PacificIslanderAmerican Indian/Alaska NativeTwo or More Races199820062010201420182022

The chart above is a rank bump chart. Each ribbon's vertical position shows the group's rank that year (top = highest), and ribbons all have equal thickness so crossovers read as pure rank changes rather than score changes. Actual scores are shown in the pill at each year and on the 0 to 300 scale at the left, where the achievement bands (Below Basic, Basic, Proficient, Advanced) give a sense of how narrow the observed range is within what NAEP measures. Where a ribbon breaks (for example, American Indian/Alaska Native in 1998 and 2014), the group's sample in that year was too small for NAEP to publish a reliable average; a dashed segment bridges the gap to show how the group's rank shifted across the break.

Use the breakdown pills below the chart to switch between demographic dimensions.

A note on "Asian/Pacific Islander." Starting in 2011, NAEP began reporting Asian students and Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander (NHOPI) students as separate categories. To keep trend lines comparable back to 1998, NAEP also continues to publish the historical combined "Asian/Pacific Islander" category, which is what this chart uses. That is why the 2022 value here (163) differs from the "Asian alone" figure (164) shown on the NAEP Report Card: the combined category includes NHOPI students, whose average is reported separately when the sample is large enough.


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