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Government fiscal balance (surplus or deficit) as percentage of GDP (2026)

189/237 countries
Global-5.5%of GDPYear-over-year+23.07%5-year change-12.18%
1980
2026
2031

Rankings at a glance

Top 10 · Government fiscal balance (surplus or deficit) as percentage of GDP (2026)

With 27.58% of GDP in 2026, Kuwait leads the world in government fiscal balance (surplus or deficit) as percentage of GDP, followed by Nauru (13.12% of GDP) and Norway (10.17% of GDP). The top 5 is rounded off by Oman (5.24% of GDP) and the United Arab Emirates (4.89% of GDP). Further down, Macao (4.21% of GDP) and Lesotho (4.19% of GDP) hold the next two spots. Singapore (3.31% of GDP), Liechtenstein (3% of GDP), and Cyprus (2.64% of GDP) round out the top ten. Across the top ten, Kuwait is 10× as high as Cyprus (2.64% of GDP). Six of the top ten are in Asia, with four from Western Asia. Among these countries, Oman saw the largest year-over-year change at +404.2%.

Rank changes

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Frequently asked questions

Which country has the highest government fiscal balance?
Kuwait has the highest government fiscal balance at 27.6% of GDP as of 2026, according to IMF World Economic Outlook.
Which country has the lowest government fiscal balance?
Timor-Leste has the lowest government fiscal balance at -51.6% of GDP as of 2026, according to IMF World Economic Outlook.
What is the global government fiscal balance?
Weighted by population, the global government fiscal balance is -5.5% of GDP as of 2026, according to IMF World Economic Outlook.

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook · Updated