Burundi

1950

2025

2100

1950

2025

2100

Net emigration of 34,727 people per year—more people leaving than arriving.

Since 1950, Burundi has lost a cumulative 1.2 million people through migration.

By 2100, projections show continued net emigration.

Net migrants

-34,727

Net migration rate

-2.4 per 1,000 people

Key terms

Net migration: — Immigrants minus emigrants. Positive = more people arriving, negative = more leaving.
Net migration rate: — Net migration per 1,000 population per year.
Immigration: — People entering the country from abroad.
Emigration: — People leaving the country to live abroad.

Migration flows

Net migration from 1950 to 2100 (projections after 2024)

Net migrants

-4,067,052

Cumulative over selected range

Peak immigration

516,373

Top year: 1994

Peak emigration

-684,261

Lowest year: 1993

Recent avg (10 yrs)

-47496

Per year

Burundi loses approximately 34,727 people per year to emigration (2.4 per 1,000 population). Peak immigration was 516,373 in 1994.

Migration flows in Burundi are relatively modest.

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Historical estimates (1950–2024) and medium-variant projections (2025–2100).