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In 2026, Nicaragua's total fertility rate is 2.16 children per woman, above the 2.1 replacement level. Over the preceding five years it has fallen by 0.11 children per woman. About 131 thousand babies are born a year, a crude birth rate of 18.5 per 1,000. Its net reproduction rate sits at 1.04, above the 1.0 replacement mark. Women are having children at a mean age of 26.0 years. Mothers aged 15-19 account for 23% of births. By 2100, projections see it reaching 1.72 children per woman.
Fertility rate
2.16 children/woman
Birth rate
18.5 per 1,000 people
Total births
131.2K
Mean age at birth
26.0 years
Nicaragua's fertility rate has fallen dramatically from 7.2 children per woman in 1959 to 2.16 today, still above the 2.1 replacement level. This decline is projected to continue, dropping below replacement to 1.72 by 2100. Teen pregnancy remains notable, with 23% of births to mothers aged 15-19.