Cuba

1950

2025

2100

1950

2025

2100

Net emigration of 22,244 people per year—more people leaving than arriving.

Since 1950, Cuba has lost a cumulative 2.0 million people through migration.

By 2100, projections show continued net emigration.

Net migrants

-22,244

Net migration rate

-2.0 per 1,000 people

Key terms

Net migration: — Immigrants minus emigrants. Positive = more people arriving, negative = more leaving.
Net migration rate: — Net migration per 1,000 population per year.
Immigration: — People entering the country from abroad.
Emigration: — People leaving the country to live abroad.

Migration flows

Net migration from 1950 to 2100 (projections after 2024)

Net migrants

-2,703,514

Cumulative over selected range

Peak immigration

-4,091

Top year: 2099

Peak emigration

-52,697

Lowest year: 1974

Recent avg (10 yrs)

-4243

Per year

Cuba loses approximately 22,244 people per year to emigration (2.0 per 1,000 population).

Migration flows in Cuba are relatively modest.

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Historical estimates (1950–2024) and medium-variant projections (2025–2100).