What is the population of Mongolia?

The population of Mongolia is approximately 3,556,798 as of 2026, according to UN estimates.

What is the life expectancy in Mongolia?

Life expectancy at birth in Mongolia is 72.5 years as of 2026.

What is the fertility rate in Mongolia?

The total fertility rate in Mongolia is 2.54 children per woman as of 2026.

What is the median age in Mongolia?

The median age in Mongolia is 27.0 years as of 2026.

What is the age distribution in Mongolia?

Mongolia's population is 30.9% children (0-14 years), 63.4% working age (15-64 years), and 5.7% elderly (65+ years) as of 2026.

What is the GDP per capita in Mongolia?

The GDP per capita in Mongolia is $22,192 (PPP) as of 2026, according to IMF data.

What is the inflation rate in Mongolia?

The inflation rate in Mongolia is 7.4% as of 2026, according to IMF data.

What is the unemployment rate in Mongolia?

The unemployment rate in Mongolia is 5.0% as of 2026, according to IMF data.

#00

Mongolia

Today's demographic activity

Estimates based on 2026 annual rates

Births today

164

Deaths today

Net migration today

As of today, Mongolia has approximately 3,556,798 people. Estimated births today: 164; deaths: 58.

Watch Mongolia's population change in real time. These counters estimate births, deaths, and migration activity every second based on annual demographic rates.

Key terms

Real-time counters: — Live estimates derived from annual demographic rates evenly distributed throughout the year.
Natural change: — Net change from births minus deaths (excluding migration).
Net migration: — Balance of people moving into vs. leaving the country.
Population growth: — Total change combining births, deaths, and migration.

Major Cities

(2)Projection

#	City	Region	Population	Area (km²)	Density
1	Ulaanbaatar★ Capital	Ulaanbaatar	1.62M	244	6,639
2	Erdenet	Orhon	88.2K	16	5,511

1975

2026

2050

Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) · Creative Commons license CC BY 3.0 IGO

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Historical estimates (1950–2024) and medium-variant projections (2025–2100).

Mongolia

Mongolia

Today's demographic activity

Major Cities

China

Russian Federation

Costa Rica

Kuwait

Panama

Croatia

Georgia

Eritrea

Uruguay

Puerto Rico

Qatar

Namibia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Republic of Moldova

Today's demographic activity

Major Cities

China

Russian Federation

Costa Rica

Kuwait

Panama

Croatia

Georgia

Eritrea

Uruguay

Puerto Rico

Qatar

Namibia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Republic of Moldova