⌘K

Tonga Economic Statistics (2026)

1980

2026

2031

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook · Updated May 2026

1980

2026

2031

What to know

Tonga produces $8,488 per person (PPP) in 2026, a middle income level. The economy is worth about $716 million in total. Over the past five years it has grown at about 1.1% a year. Inflation is 3.8%. Government debt is 34% of GDP. Its current account is in deficit, at 7.4% of GDP.

Key statistics for 2026

GDP per capita (PPP)

$8,488

GDP growth

+2.3%

Inflation rate

3.8%

Key terms

GDP: — Gross Domestic Product, the total value of goods and services produced in a country annually.
GDP PPP: — GDP adjusted for purchasing power parity, reflecting what money actually buys in each country.
GDP per capita: — GDP divided by population, a measure of average economic output per person.
Inflation rate: — Annual percentage increase in the general price level of goods and services.
Fiscal balance: — Government revenue minus expenditure. Surplus if positive, deficit if negative.
Current account: — Net flow of goods, services, and transfers with the rest of the world.

Output & Growth

Total GDP is $716 million, with steady growth of 2.3% in 2026.

Living Standards

GDP per capita is $8,488 in purchasing power terms ($7,238 nominal).

Prices & Employment

Inflation is 3.8% in 2026.

Government Finances

Government debt is moderate at 34% of GDP. The government spends more than it collects (revenue: 37.9%, expenditure: 46.3% of GDP).

External & Fiscal Balance

The country is running a fiscal deficit of 8.4% of GDP and a current-account deficit of 7.4% of GDP.

The bottom line

Tonga is a middle-income economy with GDP per capita (PPP) of $8,488. After a recent recession, growth has returned.

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook · Updated May 2026

What to know

Tonga produces $8,488 per person (PPP) in 2026, a middle income level. The economy is worth about $716 million in total. Over the past five years it has grown at about 1.1% a year. Inflation is 3.8%. Government debt is 34% of GDP. Its current account is in deficit, at 7.4% of GDP.

Key statistics for 2026

GDP per capita (PPP)

$8,488

GDP growth

+2.3%

Inflation rate

3.8%

Key terms

GDP: — Gross Domestic Product, the total value of goods and services produced in a country annually.
GDP PPP: — GDP adjusted for purchasing power parity, reflecting what money actually buys in each country.
GDP per capita: — GDP divided by population, a measure of average economic output per person.
Inflation rate: — Annual percentage increase in the general price level of goods and services.
Fiscal balance: — Government revenue minus expenditure. Surplus if positive, deficit if negative.
Current account: — Net flow of goods, services, and transfers with the rest of the world.

The bottom line

Tonga is a middle-income economy with GDP per capita (PPP) of $8,488. After a recent recession, growth has returned.

New Zealand

Fiji

Samoa

Niue

What to know

Key statistics for 2026

The bottom line

New Zealand

Fiji

Samoa

Niue

What to know

Key statistics for 2026

The bottom line