What is the population of Estonia?

The population of Estonia is approximately 1,344,232 as of 2025, according to UN estimates.

What is the life expectancy in Estonia?

Life expectancy at birth in Estonia is 79.5 years as of 2025.

What is the fertility rate in Estonia?

The total fertility rate in Estonia is 1.38 children per woman as of 2025.

What is the median age in Estonia?

The median age in Estonia is 42.8 years as of 2025.

Measured World

Countries Categories

Estonia

Name: Estonia Demographics and Population Statistics
Creator: Measured World
Published: 2024-07-01
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/

Overview Population Births Mortality Migration

Estonia

Overview Population Births Mortality Migration

Today's demographic activity

Updated continuously for December 14, 2025 at 11:04:24 UTC

Births today

Deaths today

Net emigration today

As of today, Estonia has approximately 1,335,447 people. Estimated births today: 13; deaths: 20.

Births this year

10,088

Deaths this year

15,724

Net change

18,337

Watch Estonia's population change in real time. These counters estimate births, deaths, and migration activity every second based on annual demographic rates.

Key terms

Real-time counters: — Live estimates derived from annual demographic rates evenly distributed throughout the year.
Natural change: — Net change from births minus deaths (excluding migration).
Net migration: — Balance of people moving into vs. leaving the country.
Population growth: — Total change combining births, deaths, and migration.

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Historical estimates (1950–2024) and medium-variant projections (2025–2100).