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In 2026, life expectancy at birth in Estonia is 79.6 years, moderate by global standards. Life expectancy has risen by 13 years since 1950. About 17 thousand people die a year, a crude death rate of 12.4 per 1,000. Infant mortality is 1.6 per 1,000 live births, down 96% since 1950. Women live about 7.8 years longer than men. Those who reach 65 can expect roughly 19 more years, while the risk of dying between 15 and 60 is 9.5%. By 2100, life expectancy is projected to reach 89.2 years.
Life expectancy
79.6 years
Infant mortality
1.6 per 1,000 births
Under-5 mortality
2.1 per 1,000 births
Crude death rate
12.4 per 1,000 people
Life expectancy in Estonia is 79.6 years, above the global average. Infant mortality has been reduced by 96% since 1950, now at just 1.6 per 1,000 births. Women outlive men by 8 years, a larger gap than typical. By 2100, life expectancy is projected to reach 89.2 years.