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Rare earths reserves (REO content) (2025)

11/237 countries
World Total85,290,000metric tons
2025
2025
2025

Rankings at a glance

Top 10 · Rare earths reserves (REO content) (2025)

China leads the world in rare earths reserves (REO content) at 44M metric tons in 2025, followed by Brazil (21M metric tons) and Australia (6.3M metric tons). Russia (3.8M metric tons) and Vietnam (3.5M metric tons) close out the top 5. Next up, the United States (1.9M metric tons) and Greenland (1.5M metric tons). Tanzania (890,000 metric tons), South Africa (860,000 metric tons), and Canada (830,000 metric tons) round out the top ten. The gap across the top ten is wide: China has 53× the value of Canada (830,000 metric tons). Three of the top ten are in North America.

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Frequently asked questions

Which country has the highest rare earths reserves?
China has the highest rare earths reserves at 44,000,000 metric tons as of 2025, according to U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).
Which country has the lowest rare earths reserves?
Malaysia has the lowest rare earths reserves at 710,000 metric tons as of 2025, according to U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).
What is the total rare earths reserves worldwide?
The combined rare earths reserves across 11 countries total 85,290,000 metric tons as of 2025, according to U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

Source: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) · Updated