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In 2026, China's total fertility rate is 1.03 children per woman, below the 2.1 replacement level. Over the preceding five years it has fallen by 0.09 children per woman. About 8.6 million babies are born a year, a crude birth rate of 6.1 per 1,000. Its net reproduction rate sits at 0.49, far below the 1.0 that marks generational replacement. Women are having children later in life, at a mean age of 29.4 years, up from 27.9 in 1980. By 2100, projections see it reaching 1.34 children per woman.
Fertility rate
1.03 children/woman
Birth rate
6.1 per 1,000 people
Total births
8.6M
Mean age at birth
29.4 years
China's fertility rate has fallen dramatically from 7.5 children per woman in 1963 to 1.03 today, below the 2.1 replacement level.