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As of 2023, coal dominated Zimbabwe's reserves at 553.4 million short tons recoverable. Over the last decade, coal reserves held roughly steady. Beyond fossil fuels, Zimbabwe is a top-five producer of Lithium, part of a critical-minerals base spanning 3 commodities tracked by USGS.
Coal reserves (2023)
553.4 M ST
Lithium reserves (2025)
#8500.0 kt
Zimbabwe's reserve base was dominated by coal, the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel by energy content.
Zimbabwe produces Lithium among USGS-tracked critical minerals.
USGS marks 2025 production figures and all reserve estimates as estimated; some earlier production years are USGS estimates as well. Each commodity below charts its own mine-production history, with the 2025 reserve shown beneath its chart.