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Fertility in Ethiopia sits at 3.72 children per woman in 2026, above the replacement level of 2.1. Over the preceding five years it has fallen by 0.45 children per woman. About 4.2 million babies are born a year, a crude birth rate of 30.3 per 1,000. Its net reproduction rate sits at 1.70, above the 1.0 replacement mark. Women are having children at a mean age of 29.0 years. Mothers aged 15-19 account for 11% of births. By 2100, projections see it reaching 1.88 children per woman.
Fertility rate
3.72 children/woman
Birth rate
30.3 per 1,000 people
Total births
4.2M
Mean age at birth
29.0 years
Ethiopia's fertility rate has fallen dramatically from 7.4 children per woman in 1984 to 3.72 today, still well above the 2.1 replacement level. This decline is projected to continue, dropping below replacement to 1.88 by 2100. Teen pregnancy remains notable, with 11% of births to mothers aged 15-19.