Read our Privacy Policy for more information about how we process your data.
You can change your preferences at any time by clicking the cookie icon in the footer.
Ethiopia counts 138,902,185 residents as of 2026. That is an 8-fold increase on the 17,670,412 recorded in 1950. It is growing at +2.48% a year, one of the faster rates globally, adding about 3.4M people a year. Settlement is fairly dense, at 139 people/km². Half the population is younger than 19.3 years, and the age structure is steadily tilting older: the median is projected to reach 24.6 by 2050. The sexes are close to evenly balanced, at 100 males per 100 females. By 2100, UN projections put it at 367,289,596, up +164% from 2026.
Total population
138,902,185
Density
139 people/km²
Median age
19.3 years
Growth rate
+2.48%
Ethiopia is experiencing rapid population growth, adding millions of people each year. The population is aging rapidly; median age will rise from 19 in 2026 to 25 by 2050. Looking ahead, UN projections show the population reaching 367.3M by 2100, more than double 2026's level.