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Brazil is home to 213,562,666 people in 2026. That is a 4-fold increase on the 53,408,551 recorded in 1950. It is growing modestly, at +0.34% a year, adding about 721.8K people a year. Population density sits at 26 people/km². Half the population is younger than 35.3 years, and the age structure is steadily tilting older: the median is projected to reach 43.9 by 2050. Women outnumber men, at 97 males per 100 females. By 2100, UN projections see it falling to 163,364,064 (-24% from 2026).
Total population
213,562,666
Density
26 people/km²
Median age
35.3 years
Growth rate
+0.34%
Brazil's population continues to grow, though at a moderate pace. The population is aging rapidly; median age will rise from 35 in 2026 to 44 by 2050. UN projections show a decline to 163.4M by 2100.