Sudan Resource Reserves (2026)

1982

2022

What to know

As of 2021, Sudan's reserves were dominated by crude oil: 1.250 billion barrels of proved reserves. It also held 3.000 trillion cubic feet of gas. Over the last decade, oil reserves declined significantly (-75%). EIA stopped publishing oil and gas proved reserves in 2023; the figures above use the latest archived release, while coal continues to update through 2023. Beyond fossil fuels, Sudan produces Gold among USGS-tracked critical minerals.

Key reserves

Oil reserves (2021)

1.25 B bbl

Natural gas reserves (2021)

3.00 TCF

Key terms

Proved reserves: — Quantities of crude oil or natural gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty are recoverable under existing economic and operating conditions.
Recoverable reserves: — Coal that can be technically and economically extracted with current mining methods at current prices. Excludes inaccessible deposits.
Billion barrels (B bbl): — Unit for oil reserves. One barrel equals 42 US gallons or about 159 litres.
Trillion cubic feet (TCF): — Unit for natural gas reserves. One TCF is roughly 28.3 billion cubic metres.
Million short tons (M ST): — Unit for coal reserves. One short ton equals 2,000 lb or 907 kg.

Crude oil proved reserves

In 2021, Sudan had 1.250 billion barrels of proved crude oil reserves. Over the prior decade, those reserves declined significantly (-75%).

Natural gas proved reserves

In 2021, Sudan held 3.000 trillion cubic feet of proved natural gas reserves. Reserves held roughly steady over the prior decade.

The bottom line

Sudan was a meaningful holder of crude oil reserves, which anchored its position in global energy markets. Reserve estimates had trended lower, reflecting extraction outpacing new discoveries.

Critical minerals (USGS)

Sudan produces Gold among USGS-tracked critical minerals.

USGS marks 2025 production figures and all reserve estimates as estimated; some earlier production years are USGS estimates as well. Each commodity below charts its own mine-production history, with the 2025 reserve shown beneath its chart.

Gold production

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration · Updated June 2026

What to know

Key reserves

Oil reserves (2021)

1.25 B bbl

Natural gas reserves (2021)

3.00 TCF

Key terms

Proved reserves: — Quantities of crude oil or natural gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty are recoverable under existing economic and operating conditions.
Recoverable reserves: — Coal that can be technically and economically extracted with current mining methods at current prices. Excludes inaccessible deposits.
Billion barrels (B bbl): — Unit for oil reserves. One barrel equals 42 US gallons or about 159 litres.
Trillion cubic feet (TCF): — Unit for natural gas reserves. One TCF is roughly 28.3 billion cubic metres.
Million short tons (M ST): — Unit for coal reserves. One short ton equals 2,000 lb or 907 kg.

Crude oil proved reserves

In 2021, Sudan had 1.250 billion barrels of proved crude oil reserves. Over the prior decade, those reserves declined significantly (-75%).

Natural gas proved reserves

In 2021, Sudan held 3.000 trillion cubic feet of proved natural gas reserves. Reserves held roughly steady over the prior decade.

The bottom line

Sudan was a meaningful holder of crude oil reserves, which anchored its position in global energy markets. Reserve estimates had trended lower, reflecting extraction outpacing new discoveries.

Critical minerals (USGS)

Sudan produces Gold among USGS-tracked critical minerals.

Ethiopia

Egypt

Chad

South Sudan

Libya

Central African Republic

Eritrea

What to know

Key reserves

Crude oil proved reserves

Natural gas proved reserves

The bottom line

Critical minerals (USGS)

Gold production

Ethiopia

Egypt

Chad

South Sudan

Libya

Central African Republic

Eritrea

What to know

Key reserves

Crude oil proved reserves

Natural gas proved reserves

The bottom line

Critical minerals (USGS)

Gold production