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As of 2023, coal dominated Ukraine's reserves at 37.9 billion short tons recoverable. It also held 0.395 billion barrels of oil and 39.00 trillion cubic feet of gas. Over the last decade, coal reserves held roughly steady. EIA stopped publishing oil and gas proved reserves in 2023; the figures above use the latest archived release, while coal continues to update through 2023. Beyond fossil fuels, Ukraine is a top-ten producer of Iron Ore, part of a critical-minerals base spanning 5 commodities tracked by USGS.
Oil reserves (2021)
0.40 B bbl
Natural gas reserves (2021)
39.00 TCF
Coal reserves (2023)
37.9 B ST
Iron Ore reserves (2025)
#66.5 Gt
Ukraine's reserve base was dominated by coal, the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel by energy content.
Ukraine produces Natural Graphite, Manganese, and Iron Ore among USGS-tracked critical minerals.
USGS marks 2025 production figures and all reserve estimates as estimated; some earlier production years are USGS estimates as well. Each commodity below charts its own mine-production history, with the 2025 reserve shown beneath its chart.