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In 2026, Russia's total fertility rate is 1.47 children per woman, below the 2.1 replacement level. Over the preceding five years it has held broadly steady. About 1.2 million babies are born a year, a crude birth rate of 8.5 per 1,000. Its net reproduction rate sits at 0.71, well below the 1.0 that marks generational replacement. Women are having children later in life, at a mean age of 29.3 years, up from 25.6 in 1980. By 2100, projections see it reaching 1.59 children per woman.
Fertility rate
1.47 children/woman
Birth rate
8.5 per 1,000 people
Total births
1.2M
Mean age at birth
29.3 years
Russia's fertility rate of 1.47 children per woman is below the 2.1 replacement level needed to maintain population size without immigration.