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India's life expectancy at birth stands at 72.7 years in 2026, moderate by global standards. Life expectancy has risen by 32 years since 1950. About 9.9 million people die a year, a crude death rate of 6.7 per 1,000. Infant mortality is 20.9 per 1,000 live births, down 88% since 1950. Women live about 3.2 years longer than men. Those who reach 65 can expect roughly 16 more years, while the risk of dying between 15 and 60 is 14.5%. By 2100, life expectancy is projected to reach 85.3 years.
Life expectancy
72.7 years
Infant mortality
20.9 per 1,000 births
Under-5 mortality
26.1 per 1,000 births
Crude death rate
6.7 per 1,000 people
Life expectancy in India is 72.7 years, below the global average of roughly 73 years. This represents remarkable progress: a gain of 32 years since 1950. By 2100, life expectancy is projected to reach 85.3 years.