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In 2026, life expectancy at birth in Afghanistan is 66.8 years, below the global average. Life expectancy has risen by 39 years since 1950. About 249 thousand people die a year, a crude death rate of 5.5 per 1,000. Infant mortality is 40.0 per 1,000 live births, down 86% since 1950. Women live about 3.2 years longer than men. Those who reach 65 can expect roughly 13 more years, while the risk of dying between 15 and 60 is 19.4%. By 2100, life expectancy is projected to reach 77.3 years.
Life expectancy
66.8 years
Infant mortality
40.0 per 1,000 births
Under-5 mortality
51.2 per 1,000 births
Crude death rate
5.5 per 1,000 people
Life expectancy in Afghanistan is 66.8 years, below the global average of roughly 73 years. This represents remarkable progress: a gain of 39 years since 1950. High infant mortality (40 per 1,000 births) is a key challenge. By 2100, life expectancy is projected to reach 77.3 years.